/* =====================
   Defaults                
======================== */

body {
	background-color: #dcd8cc;
	border: 0;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	text-align: center; /* [1] */
}

p.hide {
	border: 0;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}
 
#primary_nav div, 
#secondary_nav div,
#breadcrumbs,
#header div,
#primary_footer div,
#secondary_footer div,
#articlenav {
	border: 0;
	font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
	font-size: 70%;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}



#primary_nav ul, 
#secondary_nav ul,
#breadcrumbs ul,
#header ul,
#primary_footer ul,
#secondary_footer ul {
	border: 0;
	list-style: none;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

#primary_nav ul li, 
#secondary_nav ul li,
#breadcrumbs ul li,
#header ul li,
#primary_footer ul li,
#secondary_footer ul li {
	border: 0;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}

#primary_nav a, 
#secondary_nav a,
#breadcrumbs a,
#header a,
#primary_footer a,
#secondary_footer a {
	color: #000000;
}

#primary_footer form,
#primary_footer label {
	border: 0;
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}

#primary_footer .inline_button {
	position: relative;
	top: 5px;
}

#wrap {
	background-color: #ffffff;
	border: 0;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
}


/* ======================== 
   Layout                   
=========================== */

#wrap {
	text-align: left;
	margin: auto;
	width: 760px;
}

#primary_nav {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
}

#secondary_nav {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
}

#header {
	height: 113px;
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
}

#breadcrumbs {
	/*float: left;*/
	/*width: 100%;*/
}

#primary_footer {
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
}

#secondary_footer {
	clear: both;
	width: 100%;
}


/* ==========================
   Content                 
============================= */

#content #hw {
	clear: both;
	margin: 0 15px 15px 15px;
}

#content #hw table[width="640"], #content #hw table[width="600"] {
    min-width: 725px;
}


/* --------------------------
   Primary Nav
----------------------------- */

#primary_nav {
	background-color: #b8aa9e;
	background-image: url( /ohsharedimg/nav_separator_dark_grey.gif );
	background-position: 264px 2px;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	padding-top: 8px;
	padding-bottom: 6px;
}

#primary_nav ul {
	float: left;
	margin-left: 4px;
	width: auto; /* [2] */
}

#primary_nav ul li {
	display: inline; /* [3] */
	float: left;
 	margin-left: 8px; /* [8] */
	margin-right: 8px;
	width: auto;
}

#primary_nav ul li.selected {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/trim/arrow_white.gif );
	background-position: 0 1px;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
 	margin-left: 0px; /* [8] */
 	padding-left: 8px; /* [8] */
}

#primary_nav ul li a:hover {
	background-position: -140px 0px;
}

#primary_nav ul li.separator_after {
	margin-right: 18px;
}

#primary_nav ul li a,
#primary_nav ul li strong {
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	float: left;
	height: 9px;
}

/* --------------------------
   Secondary Nav
----------------------------- */

#secondary_nav {
	background-color: #49382a;
}

#primary_nav ul li#nav_our_journals a,
#primary_nav ul li#nav_our_journals strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/our_journals.gif );
    width: 93px;
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_access_purchase a,
#primary_nav ul li#nav_access_purchase strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/access_purchase.gif );
    width: 128px;
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_authors a,
#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_authors strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/for_authors.gif );
    width: 84px;
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_librarians a,
#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_librarians strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/for_librarians.gif );
    width: 97px;
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_societies a,
#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_societies strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/for_societies.gif );
    width: 88px;
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_corporate_services a,
#primary_nav ul li#nav_corporate_services strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/corporate_services.gif );
    width: 134px;
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_our_journals strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/our_journals_selected.gif );
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_access_purchase strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/access_purchase_selected.gif );
}

#primary_nav ul li#nav_buy_online {
    margin-right: 86px;
}



#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_authors strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/for_authors_selected.gif );
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_librarians strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/for_librarians_selected.gif );
}   

#primary_nav ul li#nav_for_societies strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/for_societies_selected.gif );
}

#primary_nav ul li#nav_corporate_services strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/corporate_services_selected.gif );
}

/* ----------------------------
   Secondary Nav
------------------------------- */

#secondary_nav ul {
	float: right;
	padding-bottom: 4px;
	padding-top: 6px;
	width: auto; /* [2] */ 
}

#secondary_nav ul li {
	display: inline; /* [3] */
	float: left;
	margin-right: 12px; 
	padding-left: 8px;
	width: auto;
}

#secondary_nav ul li.selected {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/trim/arrow_white.gif );
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

#secondary_nav ul li a:hover {
	background-position: -80px 0px;
}

#secondary_nav ul li a,
#secondary_nav ul li strong {
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	float: left;
	height: 8px;
}

#secondary_nav ul li#nav_about_us a,
#secondary_nav ul li#nav_about_us strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/about_us.gif );
	width: 61px;
}

#secondary_nav ul li#nav_news a,
#secondary_nav ul li#nav_news strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/news.gif );
	width: 33px;
}

#secondary_nav ul li#nav_contact_us a,
#secondary_nav ul li#nav_contact_us strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/contact_us.gif );
	width: 74px;
}

#secondary_nav ul li#nav_my_account a,
#secondary_nav ul li#nav_my_account strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/my_account.gif );
	width: 78px;
}

#secondary_nav ul li#nav_my_basket a,
#secondary_nav ul li#nav_my_basket strong {
    background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/my_basket.gif );
    width: 67px;
}

/* --------------------------
   User Navigation
----------------------------- */

#user_nav {
    background-color: #eeeeee;
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
}

#user_nav font {
    display: inline; /* [3] */
    float: left;
    margin: 0 15px;
    padding: 4px 0 5px 0;
    width: auto;
    color: brown;
    font-size: 11px;
}

#user_nav a {
    color: #000000;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#user_nav a:hover {
    color: #b57f0f;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* --------------------------
   Header
----------------------------- */

#header {
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

#header h1#page_title {
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	display: block;
	height: 14px;
	margin: 12px 0 0 22px;
    font-weight: lighter;
	font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
    font-size: 130%;
    color: white;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

#header ul.emphasised li {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/trim/arrow_black.gif );
	background-position: 0 5px;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	padding-left: 8px;
}

/* --------------------------
   Breadcrumbs
----------------------------- */

#breadcrumbs {
	margin-top: 10px;
	margin-bottom: 10px;
}

#breadcrumbs ul {
	float: left;
	padding-left: 7px;
	width: auto;  
}

#breadcrumbs ul li {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/trim/arrow_black.gif );
	background-position: 0 0.45em;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	float: left;
	margin-right: 4px;
	padding-left: 8px;
	width: auto;
}

#breadcrumbs ul li.first {
	background-image: none;
	padding-left:0;
}


/* --------------------------
   Primary Footer
----------------------------- */

#primary_footer {
	background-color: #00204e;
	background-image: url( /resource/image/backgrounds/footer.gif );
	background-position: 194px -32px; 
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

#primary_footer #site_logo {
	float: left; 
	padding-left: 20px;
	margin-top: 20px;
	width: auto; 
}

#primary_footer #site_logo strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/text/headings/on_blue/oj_logo.gif );
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	display: block;
	height: 12px;
	margin-bottom: 6px;
	width: 219px;
}

#primary_footer #site_logo em {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/text/headings/on_blue/oup_logo.gif );
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	display: block;
	height: 6px;
	width: 177px;
}

#primary_footer #third_nav ul {
	text-align: right;
	margin-top: 26px;
	margin-right: 20px;
	width: auto;
}

#primary_footer #third_nav ul li {
	display: inline;
	margin-left: 10px;
}

#primary_footer #third_nav ul li a {
	color: #ffffff;
}

#primary_footer #other_oup_sites {
	clear: both;
	background-image: url( /resource/image/trim/border_dotted_white_horiz.gif );
	background-repeat: repeat-x;
	float: left; 
	margin-top: 20px;
	margin-bottom: 20px;
	width: 100%;

}

#primary_footer #other_oup_sites form {
	clear: both;
	float: right;
	padding: 14px 20px 0 20px;
	width: auto;
}

#primary_footer #other_oup_sites form label {
	font-size: 1.4em;
}

#primary_footer #other_oup_sites form select {
	font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
	font-size: 1.35em;
}

#primary_footer #other_oup_sites form label {
	display: block;
	color: #ffffff;
	margin-bottom: 2px;
}

/* --------------------------
   Secondary Footer
----------------------------- */

#secondary_footer {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/trim/border_dotted_grey_horiz.gif );
	background-repeat: repeat-x;	
	padding-top: 5px;
	padding-bottom: 5px;
	text-align: right;
}

#secondary_footer #copyright {
	margin-right: 15px;
	width: auto;
}

/* ==========================
   Abstract Disclaimer
============================= */

#disclaimer {
    border-top: solid .1em;
    font-size: 70%;
	margin: 0 15px 15px 15px;
    font-family: verdana, sans-serif;
}

/* ==========================
   Content Per Page
============================= */

/* --------------------------
   Journal Homepage
----------------------------- */

.journal #primary_nav {
	background-position: 495px 2px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li a:hover {
	background-position: -150px 0;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_subscriptions {
	margin-right: 86px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_about_this_journal a,
.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_about_this_journal strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/about_this_journal.gif );
	width: 129px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_about_this_journal strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/about_this_journal_selected.gif );
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_contact_this_journal a,
.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_contact_this_journal strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/contact_this_journal.gif );
	width: 144px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_contact_this_journal strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/contact_this_journal_selected.gif );
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_subscriptions a,
.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_subscriptions strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/subscriptions.gif );
	width: 96px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_subscriptions strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/subscriptions.gif );
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_current_issue a,
.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_current_issue strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/current_issue.gif );
	width: 96px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_current_issue strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/current_issue_selected.gif );
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_archive a,
.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_archive strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/archive.gif );
	width: 53px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_archive strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/archive_selected.gif );
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_search a,
.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_search strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/search.gif );
	width: 48px;
}

.journal #primary_nav ul li#nav_search strong {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/nav/journal/search.gif );
}

.journal #secondary_footer #issn {
	float: left;
	padding-left: 10px;
	text-align: left;
	width: 50%;
}

/* ===============================
   Image Replacements - Shared 
================================== */

#header strong#page_logo {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/text/headings/on_yellow/oj_logo.gif );
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	display: block;
	height: 15px;
	margin: 33px 0 6px 22px;
	width: 266px;
}

#header strong#page_logo a {
	display: block;
	height: 15px;
	width: 266px;
}

#header em#tag_line {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/text/headings/on_yellow/tag_line.gif );
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	display: block;
	height: 5px;
	margin: 0 0 6px 22px;
	width: 201px;
}

/* ------------------------ */

.journal #secondary_nav strong#page_logo {
	background-image: url( /resource/image/text/headings/on_black/oj_logo.gif );
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-position: top left;
	float: left;
	height: 9px;
	margin: 4px 0 0 22px;
	width: 142px;
}

.journal #secondary_nav strong#page_logo a {
	display: block;
	height: 9px;
	width: 142px;
}


/* --------------------------
   Adverts
----------------------------- */

/* ---------------------
Highwire BAM ad functionality

#ads_one {
 clear:left;
}

#ads_one img,#ads_two img {
 border: none;

}
#ads_two {
margin-left: 15px;
Margin-bottom: 10px;
}

---------------------  */ 

#oas_top {
text-align: center;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-bottom: 10px;

}

#oas_bottom {
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}




/* =================================== 
   Collections  2007-10-18     
======================================= */
.collection_count_nonzero {color: red; font-weight: bold; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 95%;}
.collection_count_iszero {color: gray;  font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 80%;}



/* =================================== 
   Hidden Content & Image Replacements       
======================================= */

p.hide,
#primary_nav ul li a span, 
#primary_nav ul li strong span, 
#secondary_nav ul li a span,
#secondary_nav ul li strong span,
#secondary_nav strong span,
#header strong span,
#header em span,
#header h1 span,
#header h2 span,
#page_title h1 span,
#primary_footer strong span,
#primary_footer em span {
	display: block;
	height: 0.1em; /* [5] */
	overflow: hidden;
	width: 0;
}

p.hide {
 	margin-bottom: -0.1em;
}

/* =================================== 
   Article navigation: previous/next       
======================================= */

#articlenav {text-align: right;
             padding-right: 20px;}




/* =================================== 
   Google referrer based search link       
======================================= */
#hw div.referrer-based-search-line
{font-family: arial,sans-serif;
font-size: 0.75em;
background-color: yellow;
padding-top: 3px;
padding-right: 25px;
padding-bottom: 3px;
padding-left: 25px;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 4px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-left: 0px;}



/* =================================== 
   <issue-title> handling       
======================================= */
#hw div#issue-title p{
font-family: arial,sans-serif;
font-size: 0.75em;
background-color: #eeeeee;
width: 450px;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid silver;
}
#hw div#issue-title p strong{
font-weight: normal;
}

/* ====================================== 

Notes:

[1] centers for IE5 Win, which happily ignores 'margin: auto' 
[2] no effect in Opera 7.54 Win, which wants a value for width
[3] fixes IE Win 'float/margin double-width bug' (should be: 'display: block')	
[4] shifts it out of view, since 'background-image: none' here breaks IE Win
[5] a twist on Dwyer image replacement (height: 0), that works correctly in IE5.5 Win.
	really should trademark this :)
[6] improves alignment in IE Win
[7] main col is 1px wider, and spacer 1px narrower than expected 
	- prevents third column dropping in IE5 Mac
[8] avoiding padding on the list item containing a link prevents a nasty IE5 PC bug,
	in which content mysteriously 'drops' down the screen on mouseover. 
	Padding is reapplied for the selected (non-linked) navigation item 
	to make space for the list bullet to the left.
[9] this wrapper with reduced width prevents content overflow in IE5 Mac

========================================== */